Timeline
Maya Prehistory and Caracol
- 1200 B.C.-250 A.D.
- Preclassic Small sedentary villages followed by development of monumentality and larger centers.
- ca. 600-900 B.C.
- Earliest known habitation at Caracol.
- ca. A.D. 70
- Structure A6-1st, "Temple of the Wooden Lintel," constructed and consecrated; locus B34 burial; full Maya ritual complex present at Caracol.
- ca. A.D. 150
- Elaborate burial placed in Structure B34 locus.
- A.D. 250-900
- Classic "Peak" of Maya civilization; pyramids, tombs, inscriptions, widespread trade; by A.D. 800 Maya "collapse" is underway.
- A.D. 331
- Caracol Royal dynasty "officially" founded.
- ca. A.D. 480
- Unknown ruler's tomb placed in Structure D16.
- A.D. 531
- Accession of Lord Water's predecessor.
- A.D. 537
- Use of initial tomb in Structure B20-3rd.
- A.D. 553
- Accession of Caracol Ruler Lord Water.
- A.D. 556
- "Axe-Event" involving Tikal.
- A.D. 562
- "Star-War" defeat of Tikal by Caracol.
- A.D. 575
- Birth of Smoke Ahau.
- A.D. 577
- One of three tombs in Structure B20-2nd used.
- A.D. 577 or 582
- Front tomb in Structure A34 consecrated.
- A.D. 588
- Birth of Caracol Ruler Kan II.
- A.D. 599
- Accession of Caracol Lord Smoke Ahau.
- A.D. 614
- Tomb in Structure L3-2nd covered.
- A.D. 618
- Accession of Kan II.
- A.D. 626-636
- Naranjo wars; major expansion of Caracol follows.
- A.D. 634
- Woman's tomb in Structure B19-2nd closed.
- A.D. 658
- Accession of Caracol Ruler Smoke Skull; Death of Kan II.
- A.D. 680
- Naranjo's war of independence.
- A.D. 696
- Tomb in Structure A3-1st covered.
- A.D. 702
- Capture of Ixkun lord noted on Stela 21.
- A.D. 800
- Capture of 3 prisoners, including Ucanal lord, by Caracol Ruler Hok K'awil or his underlings.
- A.D. 859
- Last recorded date at Caracol on Stela 10.
- A.D. 900-1500
- Postclassic Most major sites located away from Classic Period centers, but near water. Sites are generally characterized by low-lying as opposed to monumental architecture.
- ca. A.D. 1050
- Last use of Caracol Structure A6; Caracol totally abandoned.
- A.D. 1500-present
- "Historic" Europeans arrive in the New World; most native Maya populations disseminated by disease; others disrupted by warfare and forced population movements. Native populations still comprise over 50% of Guatemala and Yucatan.
*Timeline revised from A. Chase and D. Chase 1996